Letter of the Six

In March 1989, Silviu Brucan, together with five other Communist dignitaries (Gheorghe Apostol, Alexandru Bârlădeanu, Grigore Răceanu, Corneliu Mănescu, and Constantin Pîrvulescu), signed the open letter known as Scrisoarea celor şase - "The Letter of the Six".[1][2][3][4][5]

The document, which was immediately broadcast on Radio Free Europe, BBC Radio, and Voice of America, was a left-wing critique of the policies of the president Nicolae Ceauşescu,[4][6] and it led to the swift arrest and interrogation of the signatories by the Securitate (the secret police), and then to their internal exile and house arrest at various locations.[2] The Securitate depicted Brucan as one of several "hostile, inveterate, elements" and "the agent of foreign imperialist secret services".[3] Although lacking in actual popular support,[7] the letter was argued to be the among most important and influential acts of opposition during its period, and a notorious break with the tradition of strict obedience and party discipline.[7]

Brucan was sent to a location on the outskirts of Bucharest, in Dămăroaia[2] — the reason for his subsequent colloquial moniker, "The Oracle of Dămăroaia".[8] Despite increased pressure, most contributors to the protest refused to withdraw their statement.[7] Brucan later accused Apostol of having given in to pressures.[9]

References

  1. ^ (Romanian) Mirona Hriţcu, "Silviu Brucan e gata să-şi îngroape profeţia" ("Silviu Brucan Is About to Outlive His Prophecy"), in Cotidianul, February 5, 2005
  2. ^ a b c (Romanian) "Politologul Silviu Brucan a decedat la vârsta de 90 de ani" ("The Political Scientist Silviu Brucan Has Died at the Age of 90"), in Gardianul, September 16, 2006
  3. ^ a b (Romanian) D. Tănăsescu, "Dosare de cadre. Fişete desferecate" ("Personnel Files. Unfettered Lockers"), in Magazin Istoric, no. 40, 1998
  4. ^ a b (Romanian) Vladimir Tismăneanu, "Dubioasa convertire a lui Silviu Brucan" ("Silviu Brucan's Dubious Conversion"), in 22, September–October 2006
  5. ^ Cioroianu, p.487; Neumann, p.180; Tismăneanu, Stalinism pentru eternitate, p.262-263, 310
  6. ^ Neumann, p.180; Tismăneanu, Stalinism pentru eternitate, p.262-263
  7. ^ a b c Tismăneanu, Stalinism pentru eternitate, p.263
  8. ^ (Romanian) Ondine Gherguţ, "Brucan, condamnat în procesul cu Vasile Lupu" ("Brucan, Sentenced in His Trial with Vasile Lupu") in Evenimentul Zilei, February 15, 2002
  9. ^ Tismăneanu, Stalinism pentru eternitate, p.292

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